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foreword.txt
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1995-04-27
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William J. Bennett
Secretary of Education
Unlike many government reports, this report is addressed
to the American people. It is intended to provide accurate and
reliable information about what works in the education of our
children, and it is meant to be useful to all of us--parents and
taxpayers, teachers and legislators, newspaper reporters and
newspaper readers, principals and school board members. But,
first and foremost, this book is intended to be useful to the
adult with a child--or grandchild, niece, stepchild, neighbor--in
school or soon to enter school. It is designed to assist the
adult who cares about the education of that child, both at home
and in school.
The preparation of this report has been in my mind since
the day, a year ago, when I was sworn in as Secretary of Educa-
tion. In my first statement upon assuming this office, I said,
"We must remember that education is not a dismal science. In
education research, of course, there is much to find out, but
education, despite efforts to make it so, is not essentially
mysterious." In an interview shortly thereafter, I added that "I
hope we can make sense about education and talk sense about
education in terms that the American public can understand. I
would like to demystify a lot of things that don't need to be
mystifying. I would like specifically to have the best informa-
tion available to the Department and therefore to the American
people...."
The first and fundamental responsibility of the federal
government in the field of education is to supply accurate and
reliable information about education to the American people. The
information in this volume is a distillation of a large body of
scholarly research in the field of education.
I trust it is a useful distillation. Of course, it is a selec-
tive one. It consists of discrete findings about teaching and
learning that are applicable at home, in the classroom, and in
the school. Many larger policy questions, many important educa-
tion issues, are not addressed in this volume. And research on
other important issues that could have been addressed was judged
too preliminary or tentative to be included. But we now know
certain things about teaching and learning as a result of the
labors of the scholarly community.
This book makes available to the American people a synthesis of
some of that knowledge about education.
Primary responsibility for assembling the material in this report
has been borne by Dr. Chester E. Finn, Jr., Assistant Secretary
for Research and Improvement, and his staff. Immediately after
Dr. Finn took his oath of office, I assigned him the preparation
of this document as his first task. As he explains in the brief
introduction that follows, many have contributed their ideas,
knowledge, and energies, and I am grateful to them all. Beyond
these individuals, though, we all have cause to be grateful to
the scholarly community whose research is distilled here. We
salute their accomplishments by paying them the highest possible
compliment: taking their work seriously and trying to make it
accessible to the American people. Many readers may find some of
the research findings suprising. Most readers will, I think,
judge that most of the evidence in this volume confirms common
sense. So be it.
Given the abuse common sense has taken in recent decades, parti-
cularly in the theory and practice of education, it is no small
contribution if research can play a role in bringing more of it
to American education. Indeed, the reinforcement these findings
give to common sense should bolster our confidence that we, as a
people, can act together to improve our schools.
I for one am confident that the American people are ready, will-
ing, and able to improve their schools, and to assist their
children to learn. The principal contribution that the federal
government can make is to supply good information to the American
people as they embark on this endeavor. Armed with good informa-
tion, the American people can be trusted to fix their own
schools. As this report makes clear, there is also much they can
do at home.
This volume is not the only effort that the Department of Educa-
tion is making to supply the American people with important,
accurate, and useful information. We publish regular data com-
pilations, such as the annual Condition of Education. We have
produced pamphlets explaining to parents what parents can do to
assist their children to acquire some of the basic academic
skills. We have supported work by others that has yielded such
exemplary reports as Becoming a Nation of Readers (the Report of
the Commission on Reading, many of whose findings and conclusions
are cited in this volume).
Nor do we intend to stop. I would, in fact, welcome suggestions
for future efforts that would be helpful and informative, as well
as comments and criticisms about this volume. And please use the
comment card inside the back cover of this volume to pose ques-
tions about education not addressed in this report. For now, I
am pleased to offer this volume to the American people. I be-
lieve that it represents an important step toward fulfilling the
mandate of Congress, dating back to 1867, that the federal gov-
ernment should provide information to the people of the United
States so as to "promote the cause of education throughout the
country."